By fabi
The paper by Chopra et al. (2023) examines the impact of childcare on women’s economic activities in India, Nepal, Tanzania, and Rwanda. It reveals that childcare, both direct and supervisory, significantly consumes women’s time, affecting their ability to engage in paid work. The study highlights the complex trade-offs women face between caregiving and income-generating roles, … Continued
By fabi
The “Childcare Dividend Initiative” report by Economist Impact, supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, explores the crucial role of childcare in enhancing women’s labour participation and societal well-being. It highlights the economic and social barriers caused by inadequate childcare access and the potential benefits of investment in this sector. The report emphasizes the … Continued
By fabi
The report by Devercelli & Beaton-Day (2020) emphasizes the critical role of childcare in enhancing human capital. It highlights the substantial gap in childcare access globally and outlines actions for expanding quality, affordable childcare, especially for vulnerable families. Updated to consider COVID-19 impacts, the report argues that improved childcare access can significantly benefit women’s employment, … Continued
By fabi
The article discusses a study on the “motherhood penalty,” highlighting its impact on women’s employment in 134 countries. It shows that motherhood significantly reduces women’s likelihood of employment, with 24% leaving the workforce in the first year after childbirth, and 15% remaining out after ten years. The penalty varies globally, with cultural norms and economic … Continued
By fabi
The report on “The Jobs Gap” reveals the significant global employment disparities, especially among women. Introducing the “jobs gap” indicator, the report uncovers that the traditional unemployment rate underrepresents the actual scarcity of jobs, with the global jobs gap affecting around 473 million people. This gap is more pronounced for women, particularly in developing countries, … Continued
By fabi
The report emphasizes the economic benefits of investing in early care and education, highlighting how it supports immediate and long-term U.S. economic growth. It addresses the current inadequacies of the private childcare market, advocating for increased public investment to ensure accessible, affordable, and high-quality childcare. The report suggests that such investments can stimulate economic activity, … Continued
By fabi
The 2023 Global Gender Gap Report by the World Economic Forum benchmarks gender parity across 146 countries in four key dimensions: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment. The report highlights global progress towards closing these gaps, noting a slight improvement in the overall gender gap score. However, it also … Continued
By fabi
The paper highlights the importance of early childhood education and care (ECEC) services in promoting gender equality by easing the work and childcare balance for parents. In recent decades, OECD countries have significantly expanded ECEC, recognizing its role in supporting children’s development, future productivity, and allowing parents, particularly mothers, to stay in the workforce. This … Continued
By fabi
This study examines the influence of children and childcare availability on women’s employment and entrepreneurship within different sectors at the county level in the United States. It explores how access to childcare correlates with women’s labour market participation regionally, contributing to existing research by focusing on local contexts. The findings, accounting for possible endogeneity, show … Continued
By fabi
This study from Nairobi, Kenya, shows that limited access to affordable early childcare is a significant barrier to poor urban women’s economic participation. A randomized control trial offering vouchers for subsidized childcare increased employment among women by 8.5 percentage points, particularly among married mothers. Single mothers used the opportunity to transition to jobs with more … Continued
